Fushun Amber Carving - the cultural heritage that is about to be lost

In recent years, with the global “amber fever” heating up, the domestic and international amber market is booming. Fushun amber crafts are becoming more and more popular and become treasures in the eyes of museums and collectors. The amber produced by Fushun is yellow to golden yellow, which often contains insects, clear and beautiful, and is a very precious variety. They are praised by the national and even the world's collections for their magical charm. In addition, the “Fushun Amber Sculpture Production Process” is listed in the third batch of provincial intangible cultural heritage projects according to the classification of folk art.

Fushun is a world-famous amber producing area and the only place for insect amber in China. Fushun Amber is a unique mineral resource in Fushun West Open-pit Coal Mine. It is rich in variety, tough in texture, bright in color and rare in production. It is mainly used for making carving crafts and jewelry.

抚顺琥珀雕刻

For example, the formation of amber requires long-term sedimentation, and the amber carving technique also has a long-term accumulation. The craftsmanship of Fushun's amber carving masters has been passed down for more than 100 years. The founders Wang Shiyun and Dai Mingqian processed and sold amber crafts in the form of family craft workshops, and also collected art. In 1906, after Zhao Kunsheng developed the fine carving of coal, he opened the shop “Shuanghexing” and also processed amber products, which created a precedent for the processing and sales of both amber and coal carvings.

The process of Fushun amber carving is: collecting materials, selecting materials, cutting skin, styling, breaking the waste, cornering, shoveling, walking, grabbing, polishing, drilling, boring, grinding, beading, painting, Inlay, polishing, cleaning, etc., three kinds of carving techniques: round carving, relief carving, openwork. Because amber is fragile, in addition to the knife, the artists made some micro-machining tools to facilitate the fine carving, the skills are steady, accurate, and ambiguous.

For more than 100 years, Fushun Amber has been using traditional handicrafts. Without any mechanical equipment, the amber artist has carved a world-famous amber craft with his hands and wisdom.

苍龙教子

â–²Canglong teaches

The most important point: Fushun amber carving production process, inheriting 7 generations of artists, for various reasons, Fushun City only has more than 10 individual processing households, more than 40 new and old amber artists, the smallest artist is 45 years old, in a state of dying . Especially because Fushun amber raw materials are getting scarcer, amber carvings are precious. To this end, the protection of Fushun's unique and precious cultural heritage and the promotion of Fushun's regional culture not only have very important practical significance, but also have far-reaching historical significance.

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